The 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel is one of the rarest and most unique coins in U.S. coin history. Collectors love it because of a special minting mistake that left the buffalo on the back with only three and a half legs.
This article explains the background, features, and value of this special coin, giving collectors and coin enthusiasts everything they need to know about this rare piece of numismatic history.
The Buffalo Nickel Series: An Overview
The Buffalo Nickel, also called the Indian Head Nickel, was minted from 1913 to 1938 and designed by James Earle Fraser. The front of the coin features a Native American chief,
while the back displays an American buffalo, symbolizing the spirit of early 20th-century America. This design quickly became iconic, making the Buffalo Nickel series popular among collectors.
How the 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel Came to Be
In 1936, the Denver Mint accidentally created the 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel due to a minting error. During production, mint workers polished the die (a tool for stamping designs onto coins) too much, removing part of the buffalo’s leg.
This error led to a unique design showing the buffalo with only three full legs and a faint outline where the fourth leg would be. This rare version was only briefly produced before the mistake was corrected.
Identifying a Genuine 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel
If you’re interested in finding or verifying a 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel, here are the features to look for:
- Mint Mark: The coin should have a “D” mint mark, showing it was made in Denver.
- Partial Leg: The buffalo will have only three full legs, with a faint stump where the fourth leg should be.
- Obverse Details: The front of the coin shows the same Native American chief seen on other 1936 Buffalo Nickels.
- Reverse Details: The back shows standard Buffalo Nickel features, including “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and “FIVE CENTS.”
Market Value of the 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel
The 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel is highly valuable due to its rarity. Here is a general guide to its market value based on condition:
- Good (G-4): $400 – $600
- Very Fine (VF-20): $1,200 – $2,000
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): $3,500 – $5,000
- Uncirculated (MS-60): $8,000 – $12,000
- Uncirculated (MS-65): $15,000 – $25,000
Coins in better condition, especially those with clear details, are worth more. The value can also depend on recent auction sales and collector demand.
Why the 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel Is So Rare
The rarity of the 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel comes from the fact that only a limited number of these error coins were made. Many have been lost or damaged, making them even scarcer today. Its story and unusual appearance increase its appeal among collectors, making it highly sought-after in the coin world.
Tips for Collecting the 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel
If you’re considering adding this coin to your collection, here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Authenticate the Coin: To avoid fakes, buy only from trusted dealers and consider getting it professionally authenticated by PCGS or NGC.
- Choose High-Grade Coins: Look for coins rated Extremely Fine or better, as they tend to be more valuable.
- Research the Market: Check recent auction prices to stay updated on the coin’s current value.
- Think Long-Term: This coin’s rarity makes it a good choice for collectors looking for a valuable, long-term investment.
The 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel stands out in coin collecting for its historical error and rarity. Its unique look and story add immense value, making it a prize for any collection. Whether you’re a new collector or an experienced one,
understanding this coin’s features and value can make it an exciting addition. Remember to buy from trusted sources and take the time to research its market value, as this coin will likely only grow in worth over time.
1. Why is the 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel valuable?
The coin’s value comes from its unique minting error, rarity, and high demand among collectors, making it worth thousands in good condition.
2. How did the 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs error happen?
The error occurred when the die was over-polished, removing part of the buffalo’s front leg and creating a three-and-a-half-leg effect.
3. Where can I buy a 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel?
Look for this coin through reputable dealers, auction houses, or coin shows, and consider using certified services for authentication.
4. What does the “D” mint mark on the coin mean?
The “D” mint mark shows that the coin was made in Denver, which is essential for confirming it’s an authentic 1936-D 3-1/2 Legs Buffalo Nickel.
5. How much can this coin be worth?
Depending on its condition, this coin can be valued from a few hundred to over $25,000, with uncirculated coins being the most valuable.
