The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is a special and rare coin in U.S. numismatic history. Minted in San Francisco, this coin represents the last year of the Liberty Head Nickel series, which ran from 1883 to 1912.
Its unique “S” mint mark shows that it was made at the San Francisco Mint. Due to its limited quantity and historical importance, this nickel is highly valued by collectors. Let’s take a closer look at its history, features, and why it remains a prized collectible today.
Historical Background of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The Liberty Head Nickel, often called the “V” Nickel because of the Roman numeral “V” on its back, was produced for nearly 30 years. The 1912-S version is unique because it was the only Liberty Head Nickel minted in San Francisco.
This coin also marks the end of the Liberty Head Nickel series, which was replaced by the Buffalo Nickel in 1913. As such, the 1912-S Nickel is an important piece of U.S. coinage history.
Key Features of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
To understand why collectors value the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel, it’s essential to know its key features:
Obverse Design
- Lady Liberty: The front side shows a profile of Lady Liberty wearing a coronet with the word “LIBERTY.”
- Stars: Thirteen stars surround her, symbolizing the original U.S. colonies, with the year “1912” at the bottom.
Reverse Design
- Roman Numeral “V”: The back features a large “V” for five cents.
- Phrases: Above the “V,” it says “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” wraps around the top.
Mint Mark
- “S” Mint Mark: The “S” mint mark appears near the rim on the back, indicating it was made in San Francisco.
Composition
- Materials: The coin is made of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
- Weight and Size: It weighs 5 grams and has a diameter of 21.2 mm.
Mintage and Rarity
The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is particularly rare because only 238,000 coins were made. This is the lowest number in the Liberty Head Nickel series. Today, fewer than 10,000 of these coins are believed to still exist, and even fewer are in excellent condition.
Grading the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The condition, or grade, of a 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel affects its value. Here’s a breakdown of common grades:
- Good (G-4): The coin is worn, but the date and mint mark are visible.
- Very Fine (VF-20): Moderate wear with clearer details, especially in Liberty’s hair and the stars.
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): Slight wear with sharp details and a clear mint mark.
- Uncirculated (MS-60 to MS-65): No wear, with original mint shine. Higher grades are very brilliant.
Market Value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The value of a 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel depends on its grade. Here’s a rough value guide:
- Good (G-4): $125 – $200
- Very Fine (VF-20): $350 – $600
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): $1,000 – $1,500
- Uncirculated (MS-60): $3,000 – $5,000
- Uncirculated (MS-65): $10,000 – $15,000
Collecting the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel: Tips
Here are some tips for collecting this rare nickel:
- Authenticity: Due to its rarity, counterfeits exist. Always buy from trusted dealers and consider getting the coin certified by professionals.
- Condition: High-grade coins are more valuable. If possible, look for coins in at least Very Fine condition.
- Storage: Proper storage is important to keep the coin’s value. Use a protective holder and store it in a climate-controlled place.
The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is not just a rare coin; it’s a significant piece of American history. As the last Liberty Head Nickel and the only one made in San Francisco, it holds a special place for collectors.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced collector, having this coin means owning a unique part of U.S. history.
What is the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel?
It’s a rare U.S. coin minted in San Francisco, marking the last year of the Liberty Head Nickel series.
Why is the “S” mint mark important?
The “S” mint mark indicates that the coin was produced at the San Francisco Mint, making it unique.
How many 1912-S Liberty Head Nickels were made?
Only 238,000 of these coins were minted, making them very rare.
What factors affect the value of the coin?
The coin’s condition, rarity, and market demand significantly impact its value.
Where should I buy a 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel?
Always purchase from trusted dealers or consider getting the coin certified for authenticity.
